In
1915, the life of a policeman was bleak.
In many communities they were forced to
work 12 hour days, 365 days a year. Police
officers didn't like it, but there was little
they could do to change their working conditions.
There were no organizations to make their
voices heard; no other means to make their
grievances known.
This soon changed, thanks to the courage
and wisdom of two Pittsburgh patrol officers.
Martin Toole and Delbert Nagle knew they
must first organize police officers, like
other labor interests, if they were to be
successful in making life better for themselves
and their fellow police officers. They and
21 others "who were willing to take
a chance" met on May 14, 1915, and
held the first meeting of the Fraternal
Order of Police. They formed Fort Pitt Lodge
#1. They decided on this name due to the
anti-union sentiment of the time. However,
there was no mistaking their intentions.
As they told their city mayor, Joe Armstrong,
the FOP would be the means "to bring
our aggrievances before the Mayor or Council
and have many things adjusted that we are
unable to present in any other way...we
could get many things through our legislature
that our Council will not, or cannot give
us."
And so it began, a tradition of police officers
representing police officers. The Fraternal
Order of Police was given life by two dedicated
police officers determined to better their
profession and those who choose to protect
and serve our communities, our states, and
our country. It was not long afterward that
Mayor Armstrong was congratulating the Fraternal
Order of Police for their "strong influence
in the legislatures in various states,...their
considerate and charitable efforts"
on behalf of the officers in need and for
the FOP's "efforts at increasing the
public confidence toward the police to the
benefit of the peace, as well as the public."
From that small beginning the Fraternal
Order of Police began growing steadily.
In 1955, the idea of a National Organization
of Police Officers came about. Today, the
tradition that was first envisioned 90 years
ago lives on with more than 2,100 local
lodges and more than 321,000 members in
the United States. The Fraternal Order of
Police has become the largest professional
police organization in the country. The
FOP continues to grow because we have been
true to the tradition and continued to build
on it. The Fraternal Order of Police are
proud professionals working on behalf of
law enforcement officers from all ranks
and levels of government.